The authors of all sample student papers in this Web site have given their permission in writing to have their work included in WritingforCollege.org . All samples remain copyrighted by their original authors. Other than showing it on this website, none should be used without the explicit permission of the author. This section presents the results of the treatment plan used in the study. After hearing all of the details, the courts agreed to allow Mubilajeh and Zhane to remain in the United States. Due to the psychoanalytic therapy process used by Dr. Dahl, our diagnosis of Mubilajeh's PTSD showed itself to be valid. Dr. Dahl's strategy was successful and Mubilajeh was able to remember the details of his traumatic experience. Humphreys, N. (1989). American women’s magazines. New York. Garland. He explained the gruesome details of a viscous attack. "Afterwards, all I could think of was 'why didn't I do anything?"' explained Dr. Dahl. "You can't. you can't do anything. You're helpless," replied Mubilajeh. All of a sudden, Mubilajeh remembered what happened to him. He recalled his eyes tightly blindfolded, the unbearable smell of smoke, the excruciating pain of being hung by his hands essay on hero, and the metal irons burning into his skin. He hopelessly wondered if he would ever taste Zhane's sweet lips again or smell the scent of her perfume. 1. How many times per month do you read beauty magazines? This section provides a summary of the results found with final conclusions about these results. The findings of this study show that most women (70%) read beauty magazines often (once a month or more) and were supportive of the contents of the magazines (65%). Most women (60%) felt the magazine should put more emphasis on one certain area, but differed as to which area. Only (25%) felt the magazines had a good balance of topic emphasis. The reason most women gave for choosing Cosmopolitan as their favorite was because it was “very hip” and “not afraid to discuss important topics to women.” Also, most women (55%) felt that the magazines were helpful to their daily life and frequently used the advice found in the magazines (45%). The following is a case study of a male client, Mubilajeh, suffering from a sexual disorder (impotence). Erectile disorder, the inability to have an erection or maintain one books for writing dissertations, is currently the most common sexual disorder among men (Hyde 468). One result of erectile disorder is that the man cannot engage in sexual intercourse. For many men, including this individual, psychological reactions to erectile disorder may be severe: embarrassment, depression, and anxiety. The client was diagnosed and given an assessment with the goal of determining the factors. Through a process of discovery, the client's history finally revealed that the impotence was actually a result of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) caused by a past experience. People with PTSD fear re-experiencing a traumatic event and sometimes are unable to remember certain aspects (Barlow 138). However good examples of personal statements, through psychoanalytic therapy, this client illustrates a successful recovery. The fifth area of results is how beneficial women interviewed felt beauty magazines are. While most women (55%) felt the magazines are either very beneficial (10%) or slightly beneficial (40%), other women felt the magazines are at least slightly harmful (5%) or harmful (15%). In this area of results, 15% of women interviewed were neutral or had no opinion. Laleh Yaghoubi Marek, J. (1995). Women editing modernism. Lexington. KY. University Press of Kentucky. The first area of the results is how frequently the women surveyed read beauty magazines. The results to this area found that most women (55%) read the magazines once or twice a month. When the results are broken down according to each response they show that 15% of the women interviewed read beauty magazines three times a month or more, 30% read them twice a month, 25% read them once a month, and 00 % read them less than once a month. 30% of women surveyed never read beauty magazines. Only recently have psychologists and women’s studies enthusiasts begun to wonder what effects magazines with such articles may have on women. McCracken (1993) found that some women enjoy reading these articles because they “like to imagine that they can be like the women in the magazine -- beautiful, successful, etc.” (p. 6). Other women read beauty magazines simply for entertainment. One woman stated, “[The articles] are fun to laugh at because they are so far-fetched,” while another said, “I like to look at the fashions even though no one I know dresses like that and I know I never could” (McCracken, 1993, p. 7). Other women read the magazines because they feel that the advice is helpful and informative (McCracken, 1993, p. 6). McCracken (1993) stated, “Many readers experience a pseudo sense of community; the advice columns aid them with their problems and help assure them that other women experience similar difficulties (p. 6). This section presents a description of the Mubilajeh's problems and their diagnosis. His complaints presented a list of symptoms associated with a particular kind of sexual disorder, erectile dysfunction (impotence). This has been a very embarrassing and stressful problem for him and has put a strain on his relationship with his wife examples of good thesis statements for college, Zhane. Zhane has been sympathetic but she is very worried about him. This section presents the treatment plan that was used for dealing with the client's problem. Also, this section will describe the results and outcome of how that process was applied. This plan took into consideration the severity of Mubilajeh's disorder with regard to his resistance to treatment. Beland an essay on man alexander pope analysis, N. (1999). Ten Hollywood haircuts to copy right now. Cosmopolitan persuasive essay topics samples, 226 (4), 242-244. Scanlon, J. (1995). Intricate Longings. New York. Routledge. 4. How beneficial do you think beauty magazines are? University of Minnesota Cancian, F. (1998). Changing emotions norms in marriage: Love and anger in US women's magazines. Gender and Society 2 )3), 308-342. This section reviews the previous studies conducted on the effects of women’s magazines. Magazines specifically written for women have been in circulation for over sixty years, discussing whatever issues were relevant to women at the time (Moskowitz, 1996). Some of the earlier magazines focused on a war-time rebellion of feminism. Moskowitz (1996) conducted a study about the effects of war-time magazines and said, “Women’s magazines of the Cold War era remain symbols of antifeminism” (p. 66). Moskowitz (1996) found that many women liked the articles because many magazines discussed important issues to them, such as stress, emotionalism, and feminism (p.66). Moskowitz (1996) said, “recognition of emotional tension was common for women’s magazines” (p.67). This recognition “presented a whole new genre of articles that gave housewives the freedom to interpret their own states of mind” (Moskowitz, 1996, p. 74). This freedom was an important issue of the early thirties and forties. Cognitive, Behavioral and Couple Therapy later used in the treatment process also provided successful results. Mubilajeh learned to overcome the fear and horror of his past traumatic experience. The anxiety caused by these emotions was gradually overcome, as was the sexual disorder. Higginbotham, A. (1996). Teen mags: How to get a guy, drop pounds, and lose your self-esteem. New York. Greenwood Press. OPINIONS OF THE CONTENTS FREQUENCY OF READING MAGAZINES Nothing (magazines put good emphasis on all areas), Health, Sex, Career, Fashion, Personal well being, No opinion Barlow, D. & Durand, M. (1999). Abnormal Psychology: Anxiety Disorders (pp. 138-144). New York: State University of New York. During a standard room check/preparation one day, Nurse Elliot walked in and found Mubilajeh in the comer of an examination room. The room was in disarray. Mubilajeh had blood all over his hands and shirt. Nurse Elliot not only found surgical scissors in his hands, but also saw Zhane lying unconscious on the floor in front of him. Security was called and Mubilajeh was arrested. When Zhane finally became conscious from her coma, she explained that after shamefully confessing to Mubilajeh of her rape, she repeatedly struck herself with the surgical scissors. Mubilajeh was only trying to stop her. "He felt responsible for what happened to me. I felt ashamed, like I could never please him again," stated Zhane. Mubilajeh was temporarily released. The samples below are papers by students essays on attitude, unless specifically noted. They are examples of "A" level undergraduate writing or entry-level professional work. To get a better idea of how this type of paper is written, you will want to look at all the samples. Then compare the samples to each other and to what the "Basics " part of this chapter says. Klassen fax resume cover letter template, M. (1993). Men and women: Images of their relationships in magazine advertisements. Journal of Advertising Research, 33 (2), 30-39. Due to illegal entry into the United States. the immigration office demanded to hear Mubilajeh's whole story in court. Otherwise, Mubilajeh and his wife would be forced to leave the country. However, Mubilajeh could not remember anything from the incident. It was diagnosed that Mubilajeh was suffering from a posttraumatic stress disorder. Women and Beauty Magazines Another complication is that trauma victims often repress their memories of the event. This happens automatically and unconsciously. On occasion, with treatment, the memories flood back and the patient very dramatically relives the episode. Although this may be very frightening to both patient and therapist, it is therapeutic if handled appropriately. The sample used for this study consisted of twenty young women between the ages of nineteen to twenty-five. The women interviewed were randomly selected from students attending the University of Minnesota at noon on three separate days: Monday, Tuesday, and Thursday. The students filled out questionnaires distributed to them while they were engaging in various activities. The activities they were engaging in were either sitting in Coffman Union, walking on campus, waiting for a bus, studying at a library, eating lunch, playing a sport on the lawn, or waiting for a class. First, the women were asked if they were between the ages of nineteen to twenty-five. If they fit the age group, then they were asked to immediately answer a questionnaire and return it to me upon completion. SPECIAL NOTES: This sample case study uses the "Patient-Symptoms-Plan" structure of organization and is a type of paper meant more for reporting on or studying an individual patient or client. It is written in APA style and is modeled after a fictional episode--with names changed and all actual dialogue from the show removed--on the once-popular television drama ER. 5. How often do you take the advice or tips given in beauty magazines? Case study: Erectile dysfunction from torture Meyerowitz, J. (1996). Women, cheesecake, and borderline material. Journal of Women’s History, 8 (3), 26-35. Berns, N. (1999). My problem and how I solved it: Domestic Violence in Women's Magazines. Sociology Quarterly, 40 (1), 85-105. From a psychological point of view, most clinicians agree that victims of PTSD should face the original trauma in order to develop effective coping procedures and thus overcome the debilitating effects of the disorder. In psychoanalytic therapy, reliving emotional trauma to relieve emotional suffering is called catharsis (Barlow 144). The trick, of course, is in arranging the re-exposure so that it will be therapeutic rather than traumatic once again. A traumatic event is difficult to recreate, and very few therapists want to try. Therefore, imaginal exposure. in which the content of the trauma and the emotions involved with it are worked through systematically, may be used. From. Freda Smith, General Manager As most computer companies offer clients an extended warranty, it is assumed that All Purpose Training Company will have the option to purchase an extended warranty for a period of one year. Table form is another useful way to present comparative findings in a report. As our staff regularly use computer applications it has been assumed that the implementation of portable computers will cause little delays for the company. the name and position of the person who authorised the report The Executive Summary is designed to give the busy executive a brief overview of the report. Here is the report you requested on the use of portable computers for our training staff to use at client sites. An unnumbered section heading is used for the References List. To. Freda Smith, General Manager (Australian PC Authority, 1998, p 81). This conclusion begins with a general statement summing up the Findings . For consistency, these two headings should read: After investigating the Hewlett Packard Omnibook 3000CTX 5/233 and the Micro-pro 8500 Series portable computers, it was found that both models are suitable for corporate use and would meet All Purpose Training Company requirements. Table of contents Like the Hewlett Packard model the Micro-pro 8500 Series has a good size screen and keyboard but also comes witha numeric pad. This machine is ideal for the business user who wants usability, comfort and performance. (Australian PC Authority, April 1998, 'PCs and Notebooks - Reviews'. p.81) Note that the student has summarised the principal portable computer requirements stated in the Memo of Authorisation. This should be rephrased as ' Staff could have the option of. ' to match the grammatical structure of the other item in Recommendation 5. The Discussion section comments on the significance of the Findings in relation to the research question. In this example, the author is an organisation. Note that the full stop should be placed after the reference, not before. Usually, the subject is placed after the date in a memo. There is a notable gap between screen sizes. Micro-pro has a 14.1 inch screen compared with Hewlett Packards 13.3 inch screen. When using over long periods a larger screen is preferred to avoid eye strain. Scope. This tells the reader the extent of the research. Here, two portable computers were investigated and four features were considered. Both machines come with a standard lithium-ion battery which can support the computers for up to 2.5 hours. The computers come with power management tools that will save battery power. A smart battery option is available on the Micro-pro for $60. (Australian PC Authority, April 1998, PCs and Notebooks - Reviews, p. 81) The All Purpose Training Company is a well respected supplier of quality executive training courses for the business community. The All Purpose Training Company has statewide representation with plans to expand interstate within the next 12 months. The section could have been improved by including some additional comments (in paragraph form) to introduce the comparative findings, and to highlight in a general way where the differences were most evident. Use Roman numerals for the preliminary pages of the report and number the Introduction page 1. The courteous close is followed by a signature. The Memo of Authorisation is a formal request to research and analyse information and to present the findings and recommendation(s) in report form. It may be written by an employer, by a client, or, for a student assignment, by a lecturer. The following table summarises the important points of comparison between the two portable computers - Hewlett Packard Omnibook and Micropro 8500 Series. This report has considered two machines suitable for corporate use that can accommodate modern facilities such as e-mail, video conferencing and assist staff with training courses. To. Belinda Gibson, Training Coordinator In this example, the author is an organisation. Note that the full stop should be placed after the reference, not before. The Hewlett Packard Omnibook 3000CTX model 5/233 is a well made portable computer with a good size screen and keyboard. For the price of this model you would expect to see more memory, a CD drive and a Windows based power management set up. (Australian PC Authority, April 1998, 'PCs and Notebooks - Reviews', p.82) The resolution on both machines is set a 1,024 x 768. Pixels can be seen on the Micro-pro model, while the Omnibook is reasonably easy to read. (Australian PC Authority, April 1998, PCs and Notebooks - Reviews, p. 81 - 82) While investigating these two computers it was important to consider their suitability for corporate use, standard features dissertation of the year, optional benefits and warranties. The Reference List includes all sources cited in the report. It should be on a separate page. When using the Harvard or Author-Date system of referencing, only the author, date, and page number should be included. In this case, the reference should be written as follows: The findings and conclusion in this report support the following recommendations: Over the next couple of weeks, please investigate the portable computers which would be most appropriate for our staff, and present your findings in the form of a formal management report. The selected machine needs to be compatible with the Windows software we are currently using. Other factors which should be considered when comparing the brands and models include: The Memo of Transmittal notifies the client that the report has been completed as requested. It is placed after the Memo of Authorisation and before the Table of Contents. From. Belinda Gibson, Training Coordinator In this example, the author is an organisation. Note that the full stop should be placed after the reference, not before. Purpose. The purpose is usually stated in one sentence. The purpose of this report was to analyse two portable computers and recommend a suitable machine for our training staff to use at client locations. Conclusions are drawn from your analysis and assessment of the situation. You usually consider must and desirable objectives. Also consider the limitations of your recommendations based on your testing of solutions and original assumptions that had to be made in the case. *After: Huckin & Olsen ,1991.1. Investigating and writing up a report will require the completion of specific stages. You will need to timetable sufficient time to complete each stage, but also be aware that some stages are revisited while you are analysing the case and writing the report. Thinking and writing becomes a cyclical process. Your first step is to read the case and all the instructions for the assignment. Do this by taking clear notes write papers for students, which include the information gathered and your thoughts about the usefulness and the implications of this information. Review your notes to decide what is essential information to include in the report. 3.What questions or instructions have been given to guide your analysis of the problem? Check that your writing flows and that your ideas are supported and plausible. If you are not sure what to look for, here are links to advice and activities on report organisation, cohesion and evidence. Ensure that all your figures and tables communicate a clear message. Show a colleague your visuals to check how they will be interpreted or 'read'. There are many tools available for analysis in the management and engineering fields but you need to evaluate which tools would best apply to your assessment of the issues/problems / risks etc. If you are unsure about which tool to use, read the rationale and purpose of each tool and discuss the options with your colleagues and course facilitator. This section provides some advice on the process of writing up your report. In your notes, document the causes and consequences of the problems highlighted in the case and also your preliminary ideas for solutions. Be prepared to discover more problems and solutions as you continue your analysis of the case! A case study analysis is usually presented as a report and will therefore contain many of the features and structure of reports in general. This section will briefly describe each section, its purpose and structure. The title page presents routine information and hints at the report's content through an informative title. Design your title page to be simple yet functional and appropriate for your audience. Common elements to include on the title page include: The previous sections (title page, executive summary, contents application for job letter example, tables of figures, introduction) are preliminary sections. Every report should include a concluding statement/s on the subject of the report. Restate the aim of the report and state how you have achieved it. Present the main findings and key recommendations in a summarised form for the reader's benefit. You should also restate the limitations of the report.
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